Tuesday, November 20, 2018

Mast Cells Cause Liver Disease through Protein Shuttled via Extracellular Sacs

Study adds to growing body of evidence that EVs can enable one type of cell to influence the behavior of an entirely different cell type.
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Tuesday, November 20, 2018

Mast Cells Cause Liver Disease through Protein Shuttled via Extracellular Sacs

Microscopy image of mast cell extracted from bone marrow and stained with dye

Credit: Ed Uthman from Houston, TX, USA (CC BY 2.0), via Wikimedia Commons

New research by NIH investigators demonstrates for the first time that a bone marrow-derived cell, the mast cell, can cause disease in a solid organ through the transmission of small sacs of molecules through the bloodstream. Specifically, the study shows that in people with a rare disorder called systemic mastocytosis, some of these sacs, known as extracellular vesicles, travel from mast cells to liver cells and deliver a protein that causes liver disease. Published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in October, the study adds to a growing body of evidence that extracellular vesicles can enable one type of cell to influence the behavior of an entirely different cell type.

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