Tuesday, September 10, 2019

Air pollution and emphysema | Brown fat | Stuttering neurological mechanisms

Air pollution associated with worsening emphysema; how brown fat improves metabolism; brain cells underlying stuttering identified in mice

September 10, 2019 Edition

Senior man man sitting in a wheelchair outside

Air pollution associated with worsening emphysema

Common air pollutants were associated with increases in emphysema over a decade of follow-up. The results may help explain why some people who never smoked develop emphysema.


Image of brown fat activation

How brown fat improves metabolism

Researchers gained key insights into brown fat's effects on the body's metabolism. The findings reveal targets for developing new treatments for obesity and diabetes.


Stuttering girl and speech therapist doing exercises

Brain cells underlying stuttering identified in mice

Gene mutations related to human stuttering also caused vocalization defects and a loss of brain cells called astrocytes in mice. The findings reveal insight into the neurological mechanisms.


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