Friday, January 15, 2021

How Do Fungal Infections Take Hold? Rare Disease Offers New Insights

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Friday, January 15, 2021

How Do Fungal Infections Take Hold? Rare Disease Offers New Insights

Diagram of immune responses in healthy tissues compared to tissues with AIRE deficiency

In healthy mucosal tissues (left), the immune system prevents fungal infections, with T cells (yellow and purple) playing a key protective role. In AIRE deficiency (right), aberrant T-cell responses damage the outermost layer of cells, helping fungal infections take hold. Credit: NIAID

By studying the rare disease APECED, NIAID researchers and colleagues uncovered an unexpected immune mechanism that promotes susceptibility to fungal infections of the mucous membranes. Their findings, published in the Jan. 15 issue of Science, suggest potential therapies for people with APECED and pave the way for work to investigate these tissue-specific immune responses in other diseases.

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