| Friday, June 10, 2022 This colorized scanning electron micrograph shows a cell (teal and green) infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus particles (purple and pink) isolated from a patient sample. Image captured at the NIAID Integrated Research Facility in Fort Detrick, Maryland. Credit: NIAID A new comparison study in PNAS from NIAID intramural scientists clearly shows that for SARS-CoV-2, nasal vaccination – particularly in two doses – has clear advantages over muscular delivery in laboratory mice. The vaccine tested uses an old immune-activation concept: modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA), which is a licensed smallpox and monkeypox vaccine and is being actively pursued as a vector for other infectious diseases. Advantages of the nasal MVA-based vaccine include targeting the virus at the most optimal location, generating more effective immune responses than a muscular vaccine, and those responses rapidly either prevent or accelerate virus elimination. |
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