Thursday, July 28, 2022

Replicating RNA Vaccine Generates Unexpected Immune Response Against CCHFV in Mice

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Thursday, July 28, 2022

Replicating RNA Vaccine Generates Unexpected Immune Response Against CCHFV in Mice

CCHFV

Scanning electron micrograph of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) viral particles (yellow) budding from the surface of cultured epithelial cells from a patient. Credit: NIAID

NIAID scientists and HDT Bio colleagues have shown that an experimental replicating RNA vaccine generates an unexpected immune response against Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in mice. They published the study on July 27 in The Lancet's eBioMedicine. Combining the viral nucleoprotein and glycoproteins in the vaccine protected against disease and viral replication in a single dose. Unexpectedly, protection was driven by non-neutralizing antibodies to the internal nucleoprotein. CCHFV, primarily spread by tick bites, is endemic in Africa, the Balkans, the Middle East and Asia – though Spain drew attention from public health experts when it reported a case on July 21.

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