Friday, September 16, 2022

Rare Disease Feature: First FDA-Approved Treatment for Eosinophilic Esophagitis Has Roots in NIAID-Funded Research

NIAID grantee's research uncovered the molecular cause of EoE.
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Friday, September 16, 2022

First FDA-Approved Treatment for Eosinophilic Esophagitis Has Roots in NIAID-Funded Research

Illustration of an eosinophil

Illustration of an eosinophil, a type of white blood cell present in excess in the esophagus of people with eosinophilic esophagitis. Credit: NIAID

The first FDA approval of a treatment for eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) marked a vital achievement earlier this year not only for people with the disease, but also for scientists including a NIAID grantee whose research helped lay a foundation for this milestone. In people with EoE, allergic inflammation damages the esophagus and prevents it from working properly, making swallowing even small amounts of food an often painful and worrisome choking experience. NIAID funding enabled Dr. Marc E. Rothenberg at Cincinnati Children's in Ohio to conduct basic and preclinical research starting in 1999 that uncovered the molecular cause of EoE. This finding suggested the type of drug needed to treat the disorder.

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