Friday, July 14, 2023 Caption: This scanning electron micrograph shows SARS-CoV-2 (magenta), which causes COVID-19. Four other human coronaviruses are known to cause common colds. The science journal PNAS has recognized a NIAID research team for applying knowledge learned from studying COVID-19-causing SARS-CoV-2 to a different human coronavirus, HCoV-OC43, which causes common colds. Researchers in NIAID's Laboratory of Viral Diseases previously identified the nucleocapsid protein from SARS-CoV-2 as a surface antigen having strong immunomodulatory properties. The group then expanded its nucleocapsid study to HCoV-OC43 and found the protein has similar promising immune-system roles, making it a target for future studies of HCoV vaccines. |
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