Monday, August 28, 2023

Ohio State Scientists Evaluate Role of Deer in SARS-CoV-2 Transmission

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Monday, August 28, 2023

Ohio State Scientists Evaluate Role of Deer in SARS-CoV-2 Transmission

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SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, evolves three times faster in white-tailed deer than in people, making NIAID-funded scientists at The Ohio State University and colleagues ask whether deer are an important reservoir for emerging virus variants – similar to how influenza virus evolves and spreads from pigs.

The project, published in Nature Communications, examined infection rate, persistence, spread and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in deer throughout Ohio. Scientists collected more than 1,500 deer nasal samples and, from antibody results, estimated that 23.5 percent of the animals had been infected with SARS-CoV-2. They also identified more than 30 instances over four months where the virus had spread from people to deer, then spent another eight months documenting the virus further spreading among deer. Their study found no concerning evolutionary changes but did draw the attention of NIAID colleagues who are expanding the study by assessing how different SARS-CoV-2 variants respond in deer cells and whether new variants are emerging.  

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