Thursday, September 7, 2023

NIAID Scientists Develop Promising Vaccine for Kyasanur Forest Disease Virus

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Thursday, Sept. 7, 2023

NIAID Scientists Develop Promising Vaccine for Kyasanur Forest Disease Virus

VSV KFDV image

Caption: Transmission electron micrograph showing vesicular stomatitis virus particles (orange) budding from infected cells (teal). NIAID

With pathogen-carrying ticks expanding their territories in many parts of the world, a NIAID research group has likewise expanded its vaccine research to two typically rare pathogens with potential for public health importance. Few people have heard of Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD) or Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever (AHF), but the closely related viral diseases are, respectively, on the minds of people in India and Saudi Arabia. In a new study published in Science Advances, researchers describe how they used genetically engineered vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) as the platform to develop a single-dose KFD vaccine that was safe and protective in mice and pigtail macaques, and is ready for clinical trials. They also showed that the same vaccine, known as VSV-KFDV, generated cross-neutralizing immune responses against AHF, results that need confirmation through efficacy testing in animal models.

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