Thursday, February 29, 2024

Rare Genetic Variants in People Lead to PCTRA Deficiency and Hint at New T Cell Pathways

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Thursday, February 29, 2024

Rare Genetic Variants in People Lead to PCTRA Deficiency and Hint at New T Cell Pathways

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Scanning electron micrograph of a human T lymphocyte (also called a T cell) from the immune system of a healthy donor. Credit: NIAID

Scientists at NIAID, INSERM, Rockefeller University and CHOP have discovered a rare genetic variant in people that leads to PCTRA deficiency, affecting the formation of alpha/beta T cells. People with the variant have a low number of T cells, with some surviving to adulthood. Additionally, the researchers found that some variants of the gene lead to autoimmune conditions. The effects of these gene variants, which are less severe than predicted, hint at undiscovered pathways for T cell development. The findings were published today in Science.

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