Thursday, March 14, 2024

A Change in Drug Regimen is Associated with Temporary Increases in Dormant HIV

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Thursday, March 14, 2024

A Change in Drug Regimen is Associated with Temporary Increases in Dormant HIV

A small red sphere against a light blue background.

Colorized transmission electron micrograph of an immature, extracellular HIV-1 virus particle (red) found outside of an H9 T cell (light blue). This particle is transitioning from an immature form to mature infectious particle. Captured at the NIAID Research Facility in fort Detrick, Maryland. Credit: NIAID.

Switching to an antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen containing the drug dolutegravir was associated with a significant temporary increase in reservoirs of latent HIV, according to a new analysis from a study in Uganda. HIV reservoirs are cells where HIV lies dormant and cannot be reached by the immune system or ART. They are central to HIV's persistence, preventing current treatments from clearing the virus from the body. The findings were published today in eBioMedicine.

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