Thursday, July 25, 2024

Immunology News: Researchers Find Small Molecules That Trigger Trained Immunity

The compounds surprisingly include steroids, which are usually immunosuppressive.
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Thursday, July 25, 2024

Researchers Find Small Molecules That Trigger Trained Immunity

Model of flunisolide, a steroid drug and one of the most promising compounds identified in the study.

Model of flunisolide, a steroid drug and one of the most promising compounds identified in the study. Credit: PubChem. Recolored by NIAID.

NIAID-supported scientists have identified small molecules that trigger trained immunity, a form of innate immune-system memory, without a pathogen or host molecule activating innate immunity first. These newly identified compounds surprisingly include steroids, which are usually immunosuppressive. Also, unlike the few previously identified molecules that trigger trained immunity, the new ones are easy to make and deliver, the scientists say. These findings could help researchers develop new or improved vaccines and treatments.

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