Tuesday, August 6, 2024

COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine Adjuvant Amplifies Immune Responses in Aged Mice

Adjuvant raised immune responses in aged mice to levels akin to those in younger mice.
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Tuesday, August 6, 2024

COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine Adjuvant Amplifies Immune Responses in Aged Mice

SARS-CoV-2 virus particles, which cause COVID-19.

Transmission electron micrograph of SARS-CoV-2 virus particles (red and yellow) within endosomes of a heavily infected epithelial cell. Image captured at the NIAID Integrated Research Facility in Fort Detrick, Maryland. Credit: NIAID

Vaccine-based protection from COVID-19 wanes over time, especially in older adults. To address this problem, NIAID-supported researchers added mRNA encoding immune protein IL-12 to a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, raising immune responses in aged mice to levels akin to those seen in young adult mice. IL-12 is important for responding well to vaccination, but natural production of this protein declines as people and mice age. For safety, researchers designed the additional mRNA, or adjuvant, so only the muscle where it is injected makes the protein. These findings, published in Science Translational Medicine, could mark a step toward better COVID-19 mRNA vaccines for older adults.

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