Thursday, November 7, 2024

Rare Disease News: Scientists Discover Cause, Potential Treatment for Cases of Deadly Autoimmune Disorder

Discovery of hidden gene variant will facilitate earlier diagnosis and medical care.
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Thursday, November 7, 2024

Scientists Discover Cause, Potential Treatment for Cases of Deadly Autoimmune Disorder

Illustration of transcription and translation

Illustration of DNA transcription into RNA (purple ribbon) and RNA translation into a protein (blue spheres). The newly discovered gene variant causes faulty transcription, resulting in a non-functional protein responsible for APECED. Credit: NINDS

NIAID-led scientists' discovery of a hidden gene variant that causes some cases of a devastating inherited disease will enable earlier diagnosis of the disorder in people with the variant, facilitating earlier medical care that may prolong their lives. The researchers are working on a treatment for this unusual form of the rare autoimmune disease, known as APECED, and have traced its evolutionary origins. The findings are published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.

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