Friday, February 4, 2022

Common Skin Bacteria Found Beneficial Against Drying, Aging

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Friday, Feb. 4, 2022

Common Skin Bacteria Found Beneficial Against Drying, Aging

Otto blog

This scanning electron micrograph shows a clump of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria (green) in the extracellular matrix, which connects cells and tissue. Credit: NIAID

The common and typically harmless skin bacterium, Staphylococcus epidermidis, helps protect the skin from aging and drying in symbiotic fashion, a new study in Cell Host and Microbe from NIAID scientists and colleagues shows. The researchers show that S. epidermidis produces enzymes that help the bacteria acquire nutrients and colonize the skin. But the bacterial enzymes also help the skin produce ceramides, which are important components of the outer skin layers that prevent drying and aging. Low ceramide levels contribute to many skin diseases, such as eczema. The study highlights the potential use of S. epidermidis as a probiotic to promote skin health – though much clinical research remains needed.

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