Thursday, January 5, 2023

Asthma News: NIAID Study Links Specific Outdoor Air Pollutants to Non-Viral Asthma Attacks in Urban Youth

Study also identifies associations between exposure to the pollutants and molecular changes in kids' airways during these attacks.
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Thursday, January 5, 2023

NIAID Study Links Specific Outdoor Air Pollutants to Non-Viral Asthma Attacks in Urban Youth

White cloudy air emissions emerge from a factory complex

Air emissions at a manufacturing complex in Toronto. Credit: UN Photo/Kibae Park

Moderate levels of two outdoor air pollutants, ozone and fine particulate matter, are associated with non-viral asthma attacks in youth who live in low-income urban areas, an NIAID-funded study has found. The study also identifies associations between exposure to the two pollutants and molecular changes in the children's airways during non-viral asthma attacks, suggesting potential mechanisms for the attacks. The observational study is one of the first to link elevated levels of specific outdoor air pollutants in particular urban locations to distinct changes in the airways during asthma attacks not triggered by respiratory viruses, according to the investigators. The findings were published in the journal The Lancet Planetary Health.

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