| Monday, September 9, 2024 Transmission electron micrograph of HIV-1 virus particles (blue) budding and replicating from a segment of an H9 cell (green). Image captured at the NIAID Integrated Research Facility in Fort Detrick, Maryland. Credit: NIAID Fourteen vaginal bacterial species and the presence of a protein that promotes inflammation were associated with increased odds of HIV acquisition in a study of more than 500 cisgender women in African countries with high HIV incidence. The study was the largest to date to prospectively analyze the relationship between both the vaginal microbiome and vaginal tissue inflammation and the likelihood of acquiring HIV among cisgender women in this population. The NIAID-sponsored research was published in The Journal of Infectious Diseases. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | National Institutes of Health | | | |
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