Thursday, September 19, 2024

Immunology News: Activated G Protein Bypasses Cyclic AMP to Regulate Human Immune Cells

This leads to multi-organ dysfunction, major immune dysregulation, and life-threatening autoimmunity in people.
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Thursday, September 19, 2024

Activated G Protein Bypasses Cyclic AMP to Regulate Human Immune Cells

Illustration of study findings and of diseases in people who have the rare form of the protein.

Illustration of molecular pathway in normal T cells (left panel) and in T cells with activating G-protein mutations (center panel). Illustration of diseases found in people with the mutations (right panel). Credit: NIAID

NIAID scientists have uncovered how a so-called "G protein" with rare, activating mutations makes T cells hyperactive and abnormally abundant by bypassing a key signaling molecule. These effects on T cells lead to multi-organ dysfunction, major immune dysregulation, and life-threatening autoimmunity in people. The unusual G-protein behavior could potentially be exploited for the development of T-cell based cancer therapies, according to the researchers. Their findings were published today in the journal Science.

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